One veteran Ironman triathlete's venture into the ultramarathon realm where there are seemingly no limits to human endurance. Any triathlete who is interested in doing an ultramarathon should check here for tips and advice. For workouts leading to a successful finish at the Vermont 100 Mile Ultramarathon, you can find daily workouts at http://joegoldschedule.blogspot.com

Thursday, June 10, 2010

Living Outside Your Comfort Zone is Living Your Greatest Potential

Human nature; the realm of the illogical. I am always fascinated with why people act a certain way, even if the act is sometimes not in their best interest. How about parents who take their obviously overweight children to McDonalds all the time. Can't they see that the last thing these kids need is a steady diet of fried, fattening food? Or how about people who cannot find the time to better themselves through exercise or meditation but can find the time to sit for several hours a day watching their favorite programs on TV?

The list goes on and on. For the life of me, I have been trying to find out why people act so illogical all of the time. What is it that people do that act in their own best interests?

What I found is that people naturally start creating “comfort zones”. These are basically set models or behaviors that one finds the minimal amount of stress in. It's kind of like the path of least resistance; your mind basically will tend toward a less stressful environment than a more stressful environment. For example, maybe the parents who take their kids to McDonalds all the time don't want to take the time to cook a different meal every day. The cooking would be a more stressful task then just getting in the car and driving to the McDonalds.

I deal with the latter example every day as an endurance coach. It seems like people would rather sit down and watch their favorite episode of 24 than get outside and just walk for 30 minutes. There is more anxiety and stress changing into their fitness clothes and getting outside to walk a little than plopping down in front of a large TV and stare at it for an hour or two. The TV provides a huge comfort zone for a lot of people who would normally do other, more creative things in their lives.

After a while these comfort zones actually start turning into another thing, PRISON WALLS. A person who spends most of his or her life inside that comfort zone will never realize his/her creativity, will not unleash the potential inside him/her, and will forever stay trapped in a prison of his/her doing. After many years of this the person would wonder what happened to his/her life. This is the result of having never challenged him/herself in anything relevant.

But all hope is not lost. I am starting to see a huge trend change, where people actually realize the prison that they've created for themselves and have started to find a way to escape it. Part of this is our current economic situation. Not many people have steady jobs anymore that contribute greatly to their comfort zones. These people are forced outside, and there they start to flourish and get creative. For some reason, our government is trying to prevent this from happening by trying to keep people within their comfort zones by extending unemployment benefits to infinity, the offering of other governmental assistance, and other such programs designed to keep creativity to a minimum and the comfort zones to the maximum.

Despite what the government does to stymie creativity, I also see a huge awakening. In my line of work I see a lot more people entering the marathon in recent years. I've also seen a lot more people entering the Ironman Triathlon in recent years. Now I'm actually starting to see a higher volume of people who are interested in running an ultramarathon (any race over the 26.2 mile marathon distance). This is quite the trend that I'm seeing. I attribute it as people who are finally trying to break out of their own prisons by empowering themselves.


The ultramarathon is a good microcosm of that empowerment. At first, running 100 miles in one day sounds insane. But the people who actually finish these races spend several years staying outside the comfort zone, challenging themselves as much as they can, even failing in the process a couple of times. But they continue to challenge themselves until they finally achieve their goals. Human potential is basically unbounded and limitless when you tear down those prison walls.

To all those triathletes and runners who have finished the marathon, the Ironman, and the ultramarathon, my hat's off to you. You have challenged yourself to go where few people have gone before and I commend you for your success. All I ask of you is to expand your challenges to other areas of your life where you feel are imprisoned. Go ahead and start your own business. Go ahead and talk to that attractive girl you feel is unattainable. Go ahead and ask your boss for that raise. You might fail miserably the first time, but, as you learned in your training, persistence will eventually grant you success.

As for those people who are starting so realize the prisons they find themselves in, it's never too late to change! The first immediate thing you need to do to break down your prison walls is turn off that TV, turn off that cell phone, and get out there and walk for 20-30 minutes each day. This will serve to clear your mind and reconnect with reality. TVs, cell phones, and other gadgets of modern technology only serve to muddle and coherent thinking. If you can get away with using them for at least a half hour, you can often start to clear your mind somewhat. Then start thinking what you feel you want to do that will bring out your full potential. Go ahead and think big goals! This reconnection with reality might take some days or even a couple of weeks, but you'll find that your mind will clear more and more each day. Once you have set your lofty goals, start planning your steps toward that goal. DON'T BE AFRAID TO FAIL! You might fail numerous times, but persistence is everything. Despite what society tries to tell you, failure is a great learning experience; you'll learn not to take the steps that made you fail in the first place. Keep at it and eventually you will succeed.

Even though I have 6 Ironman races under my belt, my life is dotted with failures. I failed at my first half-Ironman race at Tupper Lake in 1991; in 1992 I went back, finished and took 2nd place in my age group. In 1994 I failed at my first Ironman distance race at Martha's Vineyard in 1994; my second attempt at Ironman Canada in 1996 was very successful, finishing under 11 hours. In 2008 I attempted my first 100 mile ultramarathon and had to bow out at mile 75. Realizing the mistakes I made, I hope to finish my first at the Vermont 100 Mile Ultramarathon this July. Yes, most of the time failure is tough to take emotionally, but getting back into the saddle is the best way to stare failure in the face, try again, and eventually succeed.

This is reflected in every other areas in life. You need to realize that only YOU are the one that can realize your greatest potential. One YOU are the one that needs to empower yourself to escape your own prison and out of your comfort zone. Only YOU are the one who can make the effort to fulfill your life's expectations. Do not wait for anyone else to make the effort for you. The power is within YOU. And YOU have that ability to move mountains if you focus on it. Your potential can be limitless!

If someone else tells you that you cannot finish a marathon and you feel you can, you have that power to make the effort and take the steps needed to finish that marathon. If you've been laid off and you've been told you are “overqualified” for the position you're in, maybe it's about time to put those qualifications for YOUR use and start a business yourself. If you proactively take the bull by the horns, it's quite amazing how everything else starts to fall into line and how much support you will get from friends and family. Because your empowerment is contagious, other people will want to help be part of your success.

Whatever your goals are, you always need to get out of your comfort zone and try to achieve your greatest potential. It's the only way to live life to the fullest. And you wouldn't want to live any other way once you start trying. Trust me.

Monday, April 19, 2010

Tackling the 100 Mile Ultra – You Need Patience, Grasshopper

Unlike shorter races, a Type B Personality is critical to finish well.

Before I start writing this article, here are the common traits of Type A and Type B Personalities:

Type A Personality – Competitiveness, Strong Achievement, Time Oriented, Stressed

Type B Personality – Relaxed, Patient, No Sense of Time, Drifts from One Subject to Another

In all my years of training, racing, and coaching, the 100 mile ultramarathon is the race that has intrigued me the most. Because of the mind-boggling running distance, there is a different philosophy or mindset that surrounds this distance and the people that do it. If you come from a competitive triathlon or running background, I invite you to come on down to an ultramarathon race just to observe and talk to the people who participate in it. The atmosphere in an ultra will “feel” much different than in a triathlon or shorter running event.

Why is that? Because the nature of the runners who do this race have a different philosophical approach in how they approach a race like this than those who do the more normal, shorter races. Unlike what might believe, in the moments before the start of such a race most of the seasoned athletes are totally relaxed and stress-free. Compare that to the moments before a running race or triathlon, even the Ironman, and you'll see people with their “game faces” on; a significant number of them are even stressed out before their race begins.

What makes ultramarathoners more relaxed than athletes in shorter races?

Because unlike an Ironman or a marathon, having patience and being in a relaxed state is absolutely critical to getting through a 100 mile marathon. In my quest to finish my first 100 mile race this year, this has been the toughest hurdle that I have ever faced in my lifetime. I've been trained, once I'm out on any race course, to get to the finish line as quick as possible. The sense of urgency racing a triathlon is what has successfully gotten me to the age-group podium. This same sense of urgency has contributed to failures in my first 100 mile ultramarathon attempt and several other long runs in training. And undoing some of that urgency that has made me a competitive athlete is a very tall order to fill.

In my first 100 mile ultra attempt, I started out what I felt was an easy, 10 minute per mile pace. I was getting all my food and liquids in and felt solid for the first 40 miles of the race. Unfortunately, even a “relaxing” 10 minutes per mile pace was considered too fast for a 100 mile ultramarathon. I realized that at mile 25 of the race, when I was the 30th person out of 300 to reach the aid station there. While I thought I was running an easy race, I really wasn't because to be 30th meant that I was in with those who were running this race very competitively. The pace finally got to me at mile 50 when my legs started to stiffen up. Things got a lot worse through mile 60 when my Type A race mentality took my mood south, to the point where I was lashing out at my crew when I went off course at mile 70 and had to run an extra half-mile to get back on course. Finally, at mile 75, at the end of my mental rope and stiff as a board, I had to stop and quit.


What went wrong with my ultra?

I needed to assess what went wrong and how to correct it. First off, I needed to address my pace. If I ask any competitive runner in a club what a 10 minute per mile pace feels like, more often then not I would hear “comfortable” and maybe even “easy”. Then I did some calculations on what type of pace that might be expected to complete the race. Most 100 mile races have a 30 hour cutoff, and most have special awards if runners finish under 24 hours, so I can calculate the pace such:

30 hour finish:

Figure 2 hours for rest and aid station activity = 28 hours of running

So, 100 miles over 28 hours = 3.57 Miles Per Hour

Equals 16:49 minutes per mile pace.

Wow, 16:49 minutes per mile pace just to finish within the cutoff. I couldn't even fathom running this slow. Then I calculated the more ambitious time of 24 hours:

24 hour finish:

Figure 2 hours for rest and aid station activity = 22 hours of running

So, 100 miles over 22 hours = 4.55 Niles Per Hour

Equals 13:11 minutes per mile pace.

Even 13 minutes per mile pace sounds too slow to me. Yet, I realized that I HAD to go this slow in order to finish the 100 mile race and at a decent time. I had to develop a “lower gear” and run slower that what I perceived was the slowest I could go.

That wreaked havoc on my Type A mentality.

So much so, that last year I couldn't bring myself to run 30 miles on a training run last year. Attempts were made to run slower. But I felt like I was going nowhere. I lashed out and recited a few curse words in the process, unconsciously ran faster, then blew up spectacularly before completing the mileage. Wash, rinse repeat for subsequent attempts at the long mileage in training.

At the end of the year, I finally realized that my competitive Type A Mentality is killing me. So, what to do?


What is the classic Type B Mentality?

One of the things I did about 3 years ago was hike part of the Appalachian Trail with through-hikers. What amazed me about these hikers was that they were spontaneous. They only hiked when they felt like it, sometimes only hiking 5-7 miles in a day. They were totally relaxed, in the moment. They knew that they will reach their goal to complete the trail eventually, but never forced themselves to adhere to a rigid schedule or forced to push the pace faster than they wanted to. In other words, these hikers had classic Type B Personality. And those people were the most likely to complete their hike, not their Type A counterparts.

This, I realized, is what I needed more of to complete my 100 mile race.

Approaching ultras with a Type B Mentality

The approach to my long training runs this year is simple; practice relaxing. Stay in the moment. Don't anticipate the time when my run “should” be over. Have patience out there. And most of all, have fun out there. Keep one foot going in front of the other, even in times when things are looking down, and eventually the finish line will be crossed.

I purposely made my first long training run at Bear Mountain State Park, which has some of the toughest trails in the area. Since I knew it would be slow going during the run, it was the best time to practice that patience. Time to shut the stopwatch off and practice going slower than I have ever been asked to do.

The result is that I did very well. I ran over 29 miles over boulder fields, up and over countless mountains, and slogged through endless stream crossings in about 7.5 hours. A quick calculation would have given me a 27.5 hour finish in a 100 mile race. This is great, considering that the Vermont 100 Mile Ultra course is much easier than the trails at Bear Mountain.

I did happen to have quite a titanic mental war at times and resist the temptation to move faster, or bust it up a hill, or run fast going downhill. It is not easy slowing down this much. All competitive athletes have a “minimal speed” in which they feel the urge to accelerate when they feel are going too slow. It's quite understandable; in a normal training run, everyone feels they are not getting any benefits of training by going slower than that minimal speed. The Type A mentality is always alive and well during a normal training run. Think about it. Every time you go out there to do a training run, you know about what time you're expected to finish so that you can go on to do other things you need to do in life. If you start to run late, you might start fretting about it and maybe go at a faster pace.


A Different Approach to Planning for an Ultra Training Run

Doing an ultra training run, one has to do the opposite of the normal training run. I made sure I had the whole day to myself so that I can complete the mileage as fast or as slow as possible without interfering in other things. I turned off my stopwatch and forgot about what pace I “should” be doing. I stopped at certain times during the run, especially when I felt pressured to go faster, and forced myself to relax and soak in the scenery. All these things are Type B characteristics that are sorely needed in order to finish well in a 100 mile ultra.

And because of this mentality, I succeeded in finishing my first ultra training run of the year. I can only expect to get even better at this as I train toward my Vermont 100 Ultra this summer. Hopefully, mixing a good dose of Type B Personality with my Type A personality will be the winning formula that will put me at over the top, and at the finish line of this gruelling race.

Sunday, February 28, 2010

Part III. What are the types of periods used in the Periodization model?

In Part I I described the nature of cycles. In Part II I detailed why most endurance athletes utilize the Periodization model to get the competitive edge in racing. In this last segment I am going to describe to you the types of cycles most use and how it applies to the exercise/recovery balance.

Types of cycles in a triathlon season:

Macrocycle - entire season
Mesocycle - periods lasting 3-6 weeks each
Microcycle - weekly periods

Macrocycle

The first type of cycle is the macrocycle. The macro- prefix means “large” and that is exactly what it is. The macrocycle typically refers to an entire racing season. For most, this cycle will be about a year long, although in special cases it could be longer or shorter. Olympic athletes might have a macrocycle of 4 years as they train for optimal performance from one Olympiad to another.

In this example, I will draw the macrocycle as a 1 year season:


The green segment is your recovery period in the macrocycle, which is about 2-3 months for the typical training regimen. After many months of rigorous training and peaking for your big races, you need to give your body and mind a complete rest from the sport altogether, for a period of time (likely about 2 months) during the offseason. After their big race, I've seen a lot of people "burnt out" after months of training. They definitely need to shift gears to other pursuits for 2-3 months. Once the recovery is over, athletes like you should approach their next season (macrocycle) with renewed vigor and a completely healthy body.

Mesocycle

The next cycle is called the mesocycle. Each mesocycle varies from typically 4-8 weeks, depending on the training plan. Every macrocycle will contain a number of mesocycles. Each mesocycle has a distinct theme and intermediate goals. Mesocycles should fit nicely into your macrocycle. I now add the mesocycle to the sample above:


Again, there is a green section in each of the mesocycles. Again these are recovery periods that need to be built into these time periods, just as we did with the macrocycle. Notice how the 5th Mesocycle in the sample is all green compared to the others. This mesocycle falls completely under the macrocycle recovery period (the offseason). This means that every week in that Mesocycle is a recovery week.By placing easy recovery weeks properly with your heavy training weeks, you provide your body a partially sustained recovery in each mesocycle. This enables you to be “fired up” and healed enough to put the most of your energy into your harder weeks, thereby optimizing your training.

Microcycle

The last cycle that I will describe will be the microcycle. This is usually a week in length and is a day-by-day planning aid to get you to your immediate goals of your mesocycle and hopefully your long term goals defined by the macrocycle. Each mesocycle will contain a number of microcycles. In the sample chart, I will draw in 4 microcycles (weeks) into each mesocycle:


The resulting chart shows three hard weeks and an easier recovery week for each mesocycle.

Let's take a look at a sample microcycle:

And how does the training/recovery balance fit into this cycle? In day-to-day planning, you place 3-4 “key workouts” into your week and try to maximize them. Because a lot of effort is typically required of these “key workouts”, recovery is needed on certain days so that you are amply recovered for your next “key workout” in the week. For example, you pushed hard a 30 mile bike ride on Monday. The intensity of this workout warrants a necessary 24 hour recovery on Tuesday so that you are recovered and full of energy for that tough 10 mile run on Wednesday.

To put it all together, here is how a sample periodization plan looks like:

With these cycles in mind, next week's blog will put it all together by developing a sample training plan from the ground up.

Periodization Defined - Part II

Part I: What are cycles?
Part II: How is Periodization Related To Cycles?
Part III: What are the Periods Associated with Periodization?

How is Periodization Related To Cycles?

The first part of this article describes the basis for Periodization and why cycles occur in nature. In this second part, we describe Periodization and its relation to natural cycles.

So we established that cycles are needed to achieve balance and strength in nature. If that is true, then wouldn't it make sense to apply Periodization to your training? You do want to do well in your key races this year, right? And in endurance racing one needs to get strong in certain areas to achieve his/her goals, right? So it makes perfect sense to incorporate cycles into your training plan.

The main cycle that you will need to maintain is a balance between the two critical forces of training, exercise and recovery:

PERIODIZATION:    EXERCISE<------------------------->RECOVERY

Exercise tends to break down the body when stresses are applied to it. Recovery is the ability of the body to heal itself to a point where it is much stronger. These two forces must stay in constant balance with one another in order to get stronger, faster, and healthier:


The chart above illustrates a sound Periodization training plan. Exercise puts a load or stress on the body and breaks it down. A good recovery will heal your body to a point better than before (called "supercompensation").

Unfortunately, many competitive athletes abuse exercise and neglect the recovery. This leads to an unbalanced condition where the body is broken down so much that leads to overtraining and injury. Ample recovery MUST be built in to the training plan for the body to rebuild itself stronger.

Periodization supplies the balance every sound training plan needs. As the name suggests, this balance is done through several periods (or cycles) of exercise and recovery. Planning workouts in this way allows the athlete to build in his/her rest and recovery in every period, and to allow the body to fully recover stronger from the stresses you apply through exercise. In the next segment, I will show you the types of periods or cycles that exist in this model.

Part 3 - What are the Cycles or Periods Associated With Periodization?

Saturday, February 27, 2010

Periodization Properly Defined - How To Correctly Design Your Triathlon Season



Part I ---------- Part II ---------- Part III

Most athletes have learned about the periodization approach to endurance training. But I have only seen few athletes really utilize them in the best way. This blog is to first define what periodization is, why it is the most important part of training, and how to properly plan your best season with it.

Periodization training involves periods, or cycles. Cycles are aplenty in nature. Can you name a few? Wikipedia surprisingly has an extensive list of natural cycles.

So the whole universe is run in cycles. Even if you just take a look around there are easy cycles to spot. There is the daily cycle where day follows night. There is a seasonal cycle, where we keep going through the natural progression of winter, spring, summer, and fall. You sleep to rejuvenate your body after an active day. Your computer monitor displays this blog by illuminating its pixels thousands of times per second (yes, there is a short amount of time in between where the your monitor is actually "off"). Cycles can even work over eons, as with the cooling and heating phases of the earth.

But why is everything in a cycle? Each and every one of these cycles is necessary to keep everything in a natural state of balance. Without them, we couldn't have balance, and imbalances would be very destructive to us and the environment.

Your body is just teeming with cycles, from biochemical to electrical. If you want to see a detailed list of your body's cycles, just pick up a biology or anatomy book; its very thickness tells you that there are many cycles running through your body right now. As stated before, you have a waking/sleeping cycle. Your body goes through numerous growth phases every day. Women have their menstrual cycle every 28 days. All the natural cycles that occur in your body provide the necessary balance needed to keep your body healthy and strong.

Cycles are constantly moving to keep nature, our environment, and our bodies in perfect balance. No one phase of the cycle can continue indefinitely; everything, especially people, need to shift to another phase of the cycle in order to keep harmonious with nature and to help keep ourselves strong.

The next segment will relate your Periodization training to cycles.

On to Part II

Sunday, January 24, 2010

Question of the Week - What reasons or inspirations drove you to do your first marathon?

This Week's Question - What reasons or inspirations drove you do to your first marathon?

Or first Ironman, or first Ultramarathon?

In this part of the year, where those from the Northern Hemisphere are contemplating their athletic goals for 2010, I am very interested in why you have started doing marathons in the first place.

I am also interested in all those who are set to do their first this year; what is currently driving you to do your race?

I will post your answers this Friday, along with my own reasons why I first did my first marathon, then why I did my first Ironman, then why I did my first ultramarathon.

I will also post on Friday some well known inspirations to ultra-endurance sports (for example, Team Hoyt) which is downright admirable to all of us.

So get your posts in either here or Tweet me your posts (coachjoegold) and I'll place them on this blog. If you wish to list yours but want to remain anonymous, I'll help you out there as well.

Happy Trails!

Friday, January 22, 2010

A Melodious Topic Part 2 - Your Motivational Running Songs

Thanks to all those on Twitter that responded to this week's question. What songs Motivate your Ultramarathon, marathon, and endurance training?

Here is a good list of answers from everyone. Great picks!!!

Foo Fighters - My Hero
Eye of the Tiger - Survivor
Learning to Fly - Pink Floyd
Dragonforce - Heroes of Our Time (take a listen to this piece, this is metal on steroids! :-)
Judas Priest - Heading Out To The Highway
Blur - Song Number 2 (a quirky song from a friend)
Propellerheads - Spybreak (From The Matrix, one of the greatest movies of all time, thanks FR)
Alice in Chains - Check My Brain (recent song, the guitar rifts are very unique)
Slipknot - Psychosocial (real heavy stuff, rattles my brain a bit after hearing it. :-)
Muse - Uprising (another new song, very catchy beat)
Ozzy Osbourne - I Don't Wanna Stop
Ozzy Osbourne - Crazy Train (My mention, after the above song by Ozzy was mentioned.

Again, thanks to all those who stepped forward.